1. 7f51a0332edd0c675c2d314ca3e62df7ef041281 deps/ipython (8.4.0-33-g7f51a0332)
		
			
				
	
	
		
			338 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			338 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
| {
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|  "cells": [
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "markdown",
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "source": [
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|     "# Updatable Displays\n",
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|     "\n",
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|     "Note: This feature requires notebook >= 5.0 or JupyterLab, and \n",
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|     "\n",
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|     "\n",
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|     "IPython 6 implements a new API as part of the Jupyter Protocol version 5.1 for easily updating displays.\n",
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|     "\n",
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|     "When you display something, you can now pass a `display_id` argument to attach an id to that output.\n",
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|     "\n",
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|     "Any future display with the same ID will also update other displays that had the same ID.\n",
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|     "\n",
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|     "`display` with a `display_id` will return a `DisplayHandle`\n",
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|     "object, which gives you easy access to update the output:"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "code",
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|    "execution_count": 1,
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "outputs": [],
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|    "source": [
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|     "from IPython.display import display, update_display"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "code",
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|    "execution_count": 2,
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "outputs": [
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|     {
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|      "data": {
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|       "text/plain": [
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|        "'z'"
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|       ]
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|      },
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|      "metadata": {},
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|      "output_type": "display_data"
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|     },
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|     {
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|      "data": {
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|       "text/plain": [
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|        "<DisplayHandle display_id=update-me>"
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|       ]
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|      },
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|      "execution_count": 2,
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|      "metadata": {},
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|      "output_type": "execute_result"
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|     }
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|    ],
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|    "source": [
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|     "handle = display('x', display_id='update-me')\n",
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|     "handle"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "markdown",
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "source": [
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|     "When we call `handle.display('y')`, we get a new display of 'y',\n",
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|     "but in addition to that, we updated the previous display."
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "code",
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|    "execution_count": 3,
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "outputs": [
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|     {
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|      "data": {
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|       "text/plain": [
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|        "'z'"
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|       ]
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|      },
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|      "metadata": {},
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|      "output_type": "display_data"
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|     }
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|    ],
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|    "source": [
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|     "handle.display('y')"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "markdown",
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "source": [
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|     "We can also *just* update the existing displays,\n",
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|     "without creating a new display:"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "code",
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|    "execution_count": 4,
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "outputs": [],
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|    "source": [
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|     "handle.update('z')"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "markdown",
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "source": [
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|     "You don't have to generate display_ids yourself,\n",
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|     "if you specify `display_id=True`, then a unique ID will be assigned:"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "code",
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|    "execution_count": 5,
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "outputs": [
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|     {
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|      "data": {
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|       "text/plain": [
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|        "'hello'"
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|       ]
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|      },
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|      "metadata": {},
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|      "output_type": "display_data"
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|     },
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|     {
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|      "data": {
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|       "text/plain": [
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|        "<DisplayHandle display_id=118a56127f42348f8893440da7181c57>"
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|       ]
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|      },
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|      "execution_count": 5,
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|      "metadata": {},
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|      "output_type": "execute_result"
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|     }
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|    ],
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|    "source": [
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|     "handle = display(\"hello\", display_id=True)\n",
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|     "handle"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "markdown",
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "source": [
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|     "Calling `handle.display(obj)` is the same as calling `display(obj, handle.display_id)`,\n",
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|     "so you don't need to use the handle objects if you don't want to:"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "code",
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|    "execution_count": 6,
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "outputs": [
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|     {
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|      "data": {
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|       "text/plain": [
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|        "'z'"
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|       ]
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|      },
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|      "metadata": {},
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|      "output_type": "display_data"
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|     }
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|    ],
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|    "source": [
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|     "display('x', display_id='here');"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "code",
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|    "execution_count": 7,
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "outputs": [
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|     {
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|      "data": {
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|       "text/plain": [
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|        "'z'"
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|       ]
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|      },
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|      "metadata": {},
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|      "output_type": "display_data"
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|     }
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|    ],
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|    "source": [
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|     "display('y', display_id='here');"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "markdown",
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "source": [
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|     "And just like `display`, there is now `update_display`,\n",
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|     "which is what `DisplayHandle.update` calls:"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "code",
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|    "execution_count": 8,
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "outputs": [],
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|    "source": [
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|     "update_display('z', display_id='here')"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "markdown",
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "source": [
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|     "## More detailed example\n",
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|     "\n",
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|     "One of the motivating use cases for this is simple progress bars.\n",
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|     "\n",
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|     "Here is an example ProgressBar using these APIs:"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "code",
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|    "execution_count": 9,
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "outputs": [
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|     {
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|      "data": {
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|       "text/html": [
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|        "<progress style='width:60ex' max='10' value='10'></progress>"
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|       ],
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|       "text/plain": [
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|        "[============================================================] 10/10"
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|       ]
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|      },
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|      "metadata": {},
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|      "output_type": "display_data"
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|     }
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|    ],
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|    "source": [
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|     "from IPython.display import ProgressBar\n",
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|     "\n",
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|     "bar = ProgressBar(10)\n",
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|     "bar.display()"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "markdown",
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "source": [
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|     "And the ProgressBar has `.display` and `.update` methods:"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "code",
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|    "execution_count": 10,
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "outputs": [
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|     {
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|      "data": {
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|       "text/html": [
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|        "<progress style='width:60ex' max='10' value='10'></progress>"
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|       ],
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|       "text/plain": [
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|        "[============================================================] 10/10"
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|       ]
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|      },
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|      "metadata": {},
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|      "output_type": "display_data"
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|     }
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|    ],
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|    "source": [
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|     "import time\n",
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|     "\n",
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|     "bar.display()\n",
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|     "\n",
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|     "for i in range(11):\n",
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|     "    bar.progress = i\n",
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|     "    bar.update()\n",
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|     "    time.sleep(0.25)"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "markdown",
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "source": [
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|     "The ProgressBar also has an update built into iteration:"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "code",
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|    "execution_count": 11,
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "outputs": [
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|     {
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|      "data": {
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|       "text/html": [
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|        "<progress style='width:60ex' max='10' value='10'></progress>"
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|       ],
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|       "text/plain": [
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|        "[============================================================] 10/10"
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|       ]
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|      },
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|      "metadata": {},
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|      "output_type": "display_data"
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|     }
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|    ],
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|    "source": [
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|     "for i in ProgressBar(10):\n",
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|     "    time.sleep(0.25)"
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|    ]
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|   },
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|   {
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|    "cell_type": "markdown",
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|    "metadata": {},
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|    "source": [
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|     "We would encourage any updatable-display objects that track their own display_ids to follow-suit with `.display()` and `.update()` or `.update_display()` methods."
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|    ]
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|   }
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|  ],
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|  "metadata": {
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|   "kernelspec": {
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|    "display_name": "Python 3",
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|    "language": "python",
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|    "name": "python3"
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|   },
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|   "language_info": {
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|    "codemirror_mode": {
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|     "name": "ipython",
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|     "version": 3
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|    },
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|    "file_extension": ".py",
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|    "mimetype": "text/x-python",
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|    "name": "python",
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|    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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|    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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|    "version": "3.6.2"
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|   }
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|  },
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|  "nbformat": 4,
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|  "nbformat_minor": 1
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| }
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