1. 7f51a0332edd0c675c2d314ca3e62df7ef041281 deps/ipython (8.4.0-33-g7f51a0332)
338 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
338 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# Updatable Displays\n",
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"\n",
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"Note: This feature requires notebook >= 5.0 or JupyterLab, and \n",
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"\n",
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"\n",
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"IPython 6 implements a new API as part of the Jupyter Protocol version 5.1 for easily updating displays.\n",
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"\n",
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"When you display something, you can now pass a `display_id` argument to attach an id to that output.\n",
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"\n",
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"Any future display with the same ID will also update other displays that had the same ID.\n",
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"\n",
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"`display` with a `display_id` will return a `DisplayHandle`\n",
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"object, which gives you easy access to update the output:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 1,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from IPython.display import display, update_display"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 2,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"'z'"
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]
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},
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "display_data"
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"<DisplayHandle display_id=update-me>"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 2,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"handle = display('x', display_id='update-me')\n",
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"handle"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"When we call `handle.display('y')`, we get a new display of 'y',\n",
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"but in addition to that, we updated the previous display."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 3,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"'z'"
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]
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},
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "display_data"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"handle.display('y')"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"We can also *just* update the existing displays,\n",
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"without creating a new display:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 4,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"handle.update('z')"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"You don't have to generate display_ids yourself,\n",
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"if you specify `display_id=True`, then a unique ID will be assigned:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 5,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"'hello'"
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]
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},
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "display_data"
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"<DisplayHandle display_id=118a56127f42348f8893440da7181c57>"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 5,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"handle = display(\"hello\", display_id=True)\n",
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"handle"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Calling `handle.display(obj)` is the same as calling `display(obj, handle.display_id)`,\n",
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"so you don't need to use the handle objects if you don't want to:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 6,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"'z'"
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]
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},
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "display_data"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"display('x', display_id='here');"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 7,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"'z'"
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]
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},
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "display_data"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"display('y', display_id='here');"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"And just like `display`, there is now `update_display`,\n",
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"which is what `DisplayHandle.update` calls:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 8,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"update_display('z', display_id='here')"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## More detailed example\n",
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"\n",
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"One of the motivating use cases for this is simple progress bars.\n",
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"\n",
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"Here is an example ProgressBar using these APIs:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 9,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"data": {
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"text/html": [
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"<progress style='width:60ex' max='10' value='10'></progress>"
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],
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"text/plain": [
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"[============================================================] 10/10"
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]
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},
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "display_data"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"from IPython.display import ProgressBar\n",
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"\n",
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"bar = ProgressBar(10)\n",
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"bar.display()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"And the ProgressBar has `.display` and `.update` methods:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 10,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"data": {
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"text/html": [
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"<progress style='width:60ex' max='10' value='10'></progress>"
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],
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"text/plain": [
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"[============================================================] 10/10"
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]
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},
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "display_data"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"import time\n",
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"\n",
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"bar.display()\n",
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"\n",
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"for i in range(11):\n",
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" bar.progress = i\n",
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" bar.update()\n",
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" time.sleep(0.25)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"The ProgressBar also has an update built into iteration:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 11,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"data": {
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"text/html": [
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"<progress style='width:60ex' max='10' value='10'></progress>"
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],
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"text/plain": [
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"[============================================================] 10/10"
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]
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},
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "display_data"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"for i in ProgressBar(10):\n",
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" time.sleep(0.25)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"We would encourage any updatable-display objects that track their own display_ids to follow-suit with `.display()` and `.update()` or `.update_display()` methods."
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "Python 3",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 3
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},
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"file_extension": ".py",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.6.2"
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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"nbformat_minor": 1
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}
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